In 2016, X (then known as Twitter) made a bold move into live sports streaming by securing the rights to NFL’s Thursday Night Football. It was a pivotal step in their strategy to expand beyond mobile and web, combining real-time conversation and live football. 

While Twitter focused on its web and mobile experiences, they partnered with HFC to design, develop, and launch their over-the-top (OTT) apps for Apple TV, Amazon Fire TV, and Android TV—on an ambitious 12-week timeline.

The challenge

Twitter was facing multiple obstacles in its push to become a premier live streaming platform on TV-based devices, primarily:

A race against time
With only three months before the NFL season kicked off, Twitter needed to rapidly design, develop, and launch applications across multiple OTT hardware. Missing the deadline would have jeopardized their streaming rights with the NFL and derailed their entrance into live sports broadcasting.

Building amid moving parts
Key backend systems and data services were still evolving, and the new apps needed to be built in parallel with these components—and ready to integrate seamlessly when the APIs went live.

Creating a unified experience across platforms
Each TV platform—Apple TV (tvOS), Amazon Fire TV, and Android TV—had its own unique requirements and development ecosystems. Twitter needed a cohesive user experience across all of these platforms while maintaining the performance and technical standards.

Twitter chose HFC to help them:

• Lead the end-to-end effort to design, develop, and deploy Twitter’s live streaming apps across Apple TV, Roku, Fire TV, and Android TV on a 12-week deadline.
• Complete new front-end applications that could integrate with Twitter’s backend services once they were ready, ensuring a seamless transition to live data and streaming.
• Create an engaging user experience that combines live video with real-time social interaction, leveraging Twitter’s strengths in community engagement.

The approach

HFC assembled a focused, cross-functional team—including a product manager, designer, QA, and up to five developers at peak—to shepherd the project from kickoff to launch. The goal wasn’t just to build quickly, but to ensure a smooth, coordinated delivery across all fronts. The team worked closely with Twitter’s internal teams to align on vision and execution while taking the lead on day-to-day development and delivery.

Parallel development of frontend and backend
With the backend APIs still under development, HFC designed and implemented placeholder hooks in the front-end applications. This allowed the apps to be built and tested independently, and once the APIs were ready, they were seamlessly integrated without major additional work.

Platform-specific optimizations
HFC developed each app natively, using Swift for Apple TV (tvOS), Java and the Android SDK for Fire TV and Android TV, and Brightscript for Roku. Each platform required unique optimizations while maintaining a consistent Twitter experience.

Expanding feature set post-launch
Following the successful launch in September 2016, HFC continued to iterate on the app, building additional features—including the ability to send live tweets from a mobile device to the TV for an Apple keynote event demo just two months after launch.

The results

• Successful on-time launch: Twitter for Apple TV, Roku, Fire TV, and Android TV launched in September 2016 to positive press and customer reception, securing Twitter’s place in live sports streaming.
• Industry recognition: Apple named Twitter for Apple TV App of the Year for 2016.
• Massive reach: The initiative allowed 800 million registered and unregistered users to access Thursday Night Football games on multiple devices, marking a first in digital sports streaming.
• Sustained impact: HFC continued to support Twitter’s OTT platform for two years, iterating on features and expanding capabilities until the project was brought in-house.

Twitter’s foray into live sports streaming was a landmark moment in social media and sports broadcasting. By successfully bringing TNF to TV-based platforms, HFC helped Twitter bridge the gap between live events and social conversation on the biggest screen in the house.

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